The use and understanding of tools and crafts by a species, as well as how this impacts the species’ capacity to regulate and adjust to its surroundings, are all included in the wide idea of technology. Although a number of technological advancements precede the notions of science and engineering, they are a result of science and engineering in human society. It’s difficult to define “technology” precisely. In addition to wider concepts like systems, organizational approaches, and processes, it can also refer to tangible items that are useful to humans, such as machinery, hardware, or utensils. Examples of how the phrase might be used are “state-of-the-art technology,” “construction technology,” and “medical technology.” It can also be used more broadly.
Technology has changed society and its environment in a number of ways.Technology has contributed to the growth of more developed economies—including the global economy of today—and the emergence of a leisure class in many nations. To the detriment of the planet and its ecosystem, many technological processes exhaust natural resources and create undesired byproducts, or pollution. Different technological applications have an impact on a society’s values, and emerging technologies frequently bring up fresh ethical dilemmas. Examples include the questioning of conventional conventions and the emergence of the concept of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a phrase that was previously exclusive to machines.
Technology, science, and engineering
It’s not always easy to distinguish between science, engineering, and technology. Science is the methodical examination of occurrences with the goal of finding universal principles among the components of the phenomenal world through the use of formal methods like the scientific method. Since technologies must meet criteria like utility, usability, and safety, they are typically not solely scientific creations.
Engineering is the goal-oriented process of creating tools and systems to use natural phenomena for useful human purposes, frequently (though not always) with the help of scientific findings and methods. In order to produce a practical outcome, technological development may use knowledge from a variety of domains, such as science, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and history.
Though technology as a human endeavor predates both science and engineering, it is frequently the result of these two disciplines. For instance, science might use already-available resources and expertise to investigate the flow of electrons in electrical conductors. Engineers may then use their newly acquired knowledge to develop new devices and equipment, such as computers, semiconductors, and other cutting-edge technologies. In this regard, technicians might include both engineers and scientists.
